Misinformation, Democratic Engagement, and the 2022 Italian General Election

Citation:

Wrenn-Walz, Aidan Walker. 2024. “Misinformation, Democratic Engagement, and the 2022 Italian General Election.” Weatherhead Undergraduate Thesis Conference. Cambridge, MA: Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. Copy at http://www.tinyurl.com/yr4z8zqc

Abstract:

My thesis investigates the extent to which the political misinformation consumption lowered democratic confidence and engagement prior to the 2022 Italian general election. In my thesis, I use the term democratic confidence to encapsulate several attitudinal measures, such as political cynicism, political trust, and internal and external political efficacy. A second term, democratic engagement, describes political behaviors like mobilization for activism and voter turnout. 

My preliminary results suggest that political misinformation has decreased democratic confidence within the Italian electorate. In-person interviews revealed that political misinformation is pervasive in Italy, spreading not only on social media, but also via mainstream sources like television. As a result, voters have reported high political cynicism and low levels of political trust, internal and external political efficacy. A content analysis of YouTube comments and an online survey (in progress) will provide more conclusive data regarding these findings, as well as stronger data on democratic engagement. 

See also: 2024