Long-Term Correlates of Exposure to Sexual Violence in Sierra Leone: An Exploration of Outcomes and Mediating Factors

Date Presented:

Abstract:

Wartime sexual violence is an issue that affects women and children worldwide. However, little is known about the long-term psychosocial effects of sexual violence when it occurs in the context of war. In order to learn more about these effects, I will draw data from a longitudinal study of youth affected by civil war in Sierra Leone. Psychosocial outcomes of those who experienced sexual violence in the context of war will be compared to those of participants who did not. Results are expected to show that participants that experienced wartime sexual violence demonstrated higher rates of PTSD symptomology, poorer outcomes in intimate partner relationships, and poorer educational and vocational outcomes than their non-affected peers. This effect is expected to be heavily mediated by beliefs about self-efficacy and personal agency. Such results will demonstrate the need for targeted assistance for individuals who have experienced wartime sexual violence.